kid brushing teeth with brown water

As an Australian homeowner, you might have experienced the unpleasant surprise of discoloured water, specifically brown water, flowing from your taps. This comprehensive guide will help you understand why this happens, what it means for your household, and how to address it effectively.

Understanding Brown Tap Water

Brown tap water can be a concerning issue for homeowners, but it’s essential to understand that it’s not always a sign of a severe plumbing issue or a health hazard. 

In most cases, brown tap water is caused by rust, sediment, or other contaminants in the water supply. The drinking water quality in Canberra is generally good, and discolouration is rare and usually not dangerous. However, it’s crucial to determine the cause of the problem to fix it effectively.

Causes and Identification of Brown Water

Brown tap water can be caused by a range of issues, including rusty pipes, dirty tap water, and sediment in the water supply. Other causes of brown tap water include corrosion, mineral buildup, and algae growth. The problem can be isolated to the hot water system or the main pipes. 

To identify the cause, it’s essential to check if the brown water is coming from the hot, cold, or both tap. If the brown water is coming from the hot tap, it’s likely a problem with the hot water system. If the brown water comes from the cold tap, it’s probably a problem with the main pipes or the cold water system.

Is Discoloured Water Safe?

The safety of brown water depends on its cause. In most cases, discolouration due to sediment or rust isn’t immediately harmful to health. Homeowners might also encounter yellow tap water, another sign of underlying plumbing or water quality problems. 

However, avoiding drinking brown water is best until the issue is resolved. If the discolouration persists or comes with an unusual odour, it might indicate a more serious problem requiring professional attention.

Identifying the Source of the Brown Water

To pinpoint the cause of brown water in your home, try these steps:

  • Check if both hot and cold water taps are affected.
  • Test multiple taps throughout your house to determine if it’s a localised or widespread issue.
  • If only the hot water is affected, the problem might be with your water heater.

Addressing Brown Water

When you notice brown water coming from your taps:

  • Run cold water taps for a few minutes to see if the water clears.
  • Contact your local water authority if the problem persists after 24 hours.
  • Avoid using hot water, which can draw sediment into your water heater.
  • Don’t use your washing machine to prevent staining clothes until the water runs clear.
  • Test water from different taps, including the garden tap, to determine if the issue is localised or affects the entire property.

Prevention and Long-term Solutions

To reduce brown water, we recommend including the following in your home maintenance routine:

  • Regular maintenance: Schedule regular inspections of your plumbing system by a licensed plumber.
  • Water filtration systems: A whole-house water filter can effectively remove sediment impurities. 
  • Pipe replacement: If you have old, corroded pipes, replacing them can significantly improve water quality. 

Impact on Appliances and Plumbing

Brown water can negatively affect your home’s appliances and plumbing. Here’s a breakdown of potential impacts and maintenance tips:

Appliance/Fixture Potential Impact Maintenance Tip
Water Heater Sediment buildup, reduced efficiency Flush annually
Washing Machine Stained clothes, clogged filters Clean filters regularly
Dishwasher Stained dishes, clogged spray arms Clean spray arms and filters
Taps and Showerheads Clogged aerators, reduced flow Clean or replace aerators

When to Seek Professional Help

If you’ve noticed brown tap water, it’s essential to seek professional help if the problem persists. If the brown water comes from the hot tap, it’s best to call a licensed plumber to inspect and repair or replace the hot water system.

 If the brown water is coming from the cold tap, it’s likely a problem with the main pipes or the cold water system, and a plumber can help diagnose and fix the issue. If you’re unsure about the cause of the problem, it’s always best to err on the side of caution and seek professional help from a qualified plumber.

Key Takeaways

  • Brown tap water is usually caused by rust, sediment, or contaminants, and is not always indicative of a serious health risk.
  • Check whether brown water is coming from the hot tap, cold tap, or both to determine the source of the problem.
  • Avoid consuming brown water until the issue is resolved, especially if it has an unusual odour.
  • Run cold water taps for a few minutes to see if the discolouration clears and contact your local water authority if the problem persists.
  • Brown water can affect household appliances, leading to staining and reduced efficiency; regular maintenance is essential.
  • Incorporate regular plumbing inspections, water filtration systems, and consider replacing corroded pipes to improve water quality.
  • Seek the assistance of a licensed plumber if brown water continues or if you are uncertain about the source of the issue.
  •  Test multiple taps to determine if the brown water issue is localised to a specific area or affects the entire home.